Anniversary train Barcelona - Mataró
Adventure of 3rd centuries
St. Andreu de Llavaneres
UNTIL 12TH DEC 2023
Miquel Biada i Bunyol. Mataró 1789 – 1848

VIII Exhibition of the Premium Art Gallery - 175 years of progress

A few days before the 175th anniversary of the start-up of the first railroad in the Iberian Peninsula, it is only fair to pay a small tribute to Miquel Biada y Buñol, the man who changed the history of transport in Spain. Biada was born in Mataró on November 24, 1789. but at the age of 19 he was forced to emigrate to Venezuela because of the War of Independence. There, he dedicated himself to the shipping business between South American ports and Spain.

At the end of 1837, recently transferred to Cuba, he was invited to the inauguration of the first section of the railroad from Havana to Güines.  The railroad, which linked the Cuban capital with the town of Bejucal, was a milestone in the history of engineering and transportation. Biada was so impressed with the railroad that, during the official ceremony, he told the then governor of the island, General Taló: "When I go back to Spain, I will connect Barcelona with my town. There began the story of the first railroad built in Spanish territory.

Indeed, Biada kept his promise. As soon as he arrived, at the beginning of 1840, he got in touch with Josep Maria Roca, a friend and partner who was in London to help him obtain the necessary permits for the project. In 1845, the Spanish government granted Miquel Biada and Josep Maria Roca permission to set up the Company of the Iron Road from Barcelona to Mataró. The company was founded with a capital of one million duros (five million pesetas).

Biada and Roca went to Paris to sign a contract with the English engineer Joseph Locke, who would be in charge of directing the project.

Roca, who was an influential man, succeeded in getting the Spanish government to declare Biada's project of public utility. This meant that the government was willing to expropriate private land if necessary to build the railroad line. The construction of the railway line was a slow and difficult process. Biada had to overcome numerous obstacles, such a opposition from some landowners who did not want to sell their land.

The initial plan was to build the Barcelona station on land located outside the city walls, at the beginning of the Paseo de Don Carlos (now Vía Icaria). The station would be located between the Paseo Nacional (now Juan de Borbón) and the Torín bullring (in Barceloneta). Finally, on October 28, 1848, the line between Barcelona and Mataró was inaugurated. It was a historic day, and Biada became a national hero.

The railroad from Barcelona to Mataró was a resounding success, and over time, the railroad network became the rail network expanded throughout the peninsula, revolutionizing transportation and the Catalan economy, and made possible a great leap in progress never seen before.

Miquel Biada was an entrepreneur of admirable vitality who, parallel to the railroad project, started up a textile factory in Mataró. Unfortunately, the businessman fell ill and died on April 2, 1848, without seeing the end of his great railway project completed PHOTO MIQUEL BIADA with this text at the bottom of the photo.

We are waiting for you at the Art Gallery
St. Andreu de Llavaneres
UNTIL 12TH DEC 2023
Weekdays from 10h to 14h and from 15h to 19h
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